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Calcium Nitrate Fertilizer 15.5-0-0 (Ammonia Calcium Nitrate 15.5-0-0)

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Weight: 2 Pounds

Greenway Biotech · Made in California since 1989

Calcium Nitrate Fertilizer 15.5-0-0.
Calcium and nitrogen, fully dissolved.

A 100% water-soluble source of 15.5% nitrogen and 19% calcium — built for growers who need both nutrients available immediately. The nitrogen is almost entirely in fast-acting nitrate form, the calcium supports cell-wall development where fruit and leaf tissue expands fastest. CDFA registered and independently lab tested for heavy metals, with results consistently well below required limits.

Find your size → Calculate how much I need

15.5%

Nitrogen — mostly fast-acting nitrate

19%

Calcium for cell-wall structure

100%

Water soluble — no residue

0P-K

No phosphate or potash to manage

01 / Choose your size

Right-sized for the job.

Coverage figures below assume a general garden rate of about 2 lb per 100 sq ft per application. Your actual need depends on crop, growth stage, and how often you reapply — use the calculator further down for an exact figure.

Calcium nitrate coverage by bag size at roughly 2 lb per 100 sq ft
Bag Size Garden Coverage (per application) Hydroponic Reservoir (single fill) Best For
5 lb ~250 sq ft ~300 gal at 1.5 tsp/gal Home gardens, container growers
10 lb ~500 sq ft ~600 gal at 1.5 tsp/gal Larger raised-bed gardens
25 lb ~1,250 sq ft ~1,500 gal at 1.5 tsp/gal Most popular
50 lb ~2,500 sq ft ~3,000 gal at 1.5 tsp/gal Best value
02 / Ideal applications

One bag.
Six different jobs.

Calcium nitrate works wherever a fast, clean source of nitrogen and calcium is needed — in soil, in solution, or on the leaf. A few uses come with honest caveats, noted below.

Tomatoes & Peppers

A standard sidedress for fruiting nightshades. Supplying calcium during fruit expansion may support fruit calcium nutrition, which research links to lower blossom end rot incidence.

Hydroponics & Fertigation

A clean, phosphate-free calcium and nitrate source for recirculating systems. Always kept in a separate stock tank from phosphates and sulfates.

Cucurbits & Melons

Sidedress nitrogen for cucumbers, squash, and melons, with calcium supplied alongside during the rapid fruit-sizing window.

Fruit Trees

A soil nitrogen source for bearing trees, and a foliar calcium option for pome fruit — though calcium chloride is the more common orchard choice and some apple cultivars are sensitive (see Application Rates).

Leafy Greens

A useful nitrate-nitrogen source for lettuce, brassicas, and other greens. Note that calcium sprays have limited effect on head-lettuce tipburn — airflow and even moisture matter more.

Foliar Correction

A low-rate foliar spray for short-term calcium support during rapid growth. Most effective as a supplement to root uptake, not a replacement for it.

03 / Why calcium nitrate

Two nutrients.
One dissolving step.

The case for calcium nitrate is speed and simplicity — immediately available nutrients, a near-neutral pH effect, and no phosphate or potash to balance.

14.5%

Nitrate nitrogen, ready on contact.

Of the 15.5% total nitrogen, 14.5% is nitrate (NO₃⁻) — the form plants take up directly with no conversion step. The remaining 1% is ammoniacal nitrogen. Nitrate is also the preferred nitrogen form for calcium-sensitive crops, since ammonium competes with calcium for uptake at the root.

19%

Calcium where tissue expands fastest.

Calcium builds cell walls and the middle lamella that holds cells together. It is largely immobile once deposited, so a steady supply during rapid fruit and leaf growth matters. Adequate fruit calcium nutrition is linked in research to lower blossom end rot incidence, though even soil moisture is an equally important factor.

100%

Dissolves completely, no residue.

Calcium nitrate goes fully into solution, leaving nothing behind to clog drip emitters, injectors, or foliar sprayers. That makes one product workable across watering cans, fertigation lines, and hydroponic reservoirs alike.

pH

Near-neutral effect on most soils.

Unlike ammonium sulfate, which acidifies soil, or lime, which raises pH, calcium nitrate has a near-neutral pH effect under normal use. That allows routine applications without constant pH correction in most buffered soils. If you specifically need to acidify, consider Ammonium Sulfate 21-0-0 instead.

0P

No phosphate to manage or lose.

With zero available phosphate (P₂O₅) and zero soluble potash (K₂O), calcium nitrate adds nothing to phosphorus runoff load — useful near waterways or in regions with phosphorus application limits. Pair it with MKP 0-52-34 or Potassium Sulfate 0-0-53 when P and K are also needed.

04 / The science

Why calcium delivery is a transport problem.

Ca(NO₃)₂

Ammonium Calcium Nitrate Double Salt — 15.5% N, 19% Ca

Calcium nitrate supplies two of the most in-demand plant nutrients in a single soluble salt. The nitrogen drives chlorophyll production, protein synthesis, and vegetative growth — and because it is almost entirely nitrate, it is plant-available the moment it dissolves, with no microbial conversion step. The calcium serves a structural role: it cross-links pectin in cell walls and the middle lamella, the layer that cements adjacent cells together.

The reason calcium gets so much attention in fruiting crops is not usually a shortage in the soil — it is a transport limitation. Calcium moves through the plant almost exclusively in the xylem, pulled upward by transpiration. It cannot be redirected through the phloem to tissues that need it later. Rapidly expanding fruit transpires very little, so it can run short of calcium even when soil levels test adequate. Inconsistent watering, humidity swings, and fast growth spurts all disrupt that delivery.

This is why supplying calcium through fertigation or a foliar spray during fruit development can help — it offers a more direct route during the window when demand peaks. It is also why no calcium product should be treated as a guaranteed fix: maintaining even soil moisture is just as important as the calcium supply itself. Foliar calcium in particular is a supportive measure, since fruit surfaces absorb little of it and calcium will not migrate from a sprayed leaf into the fruit.

For deeper background, see our guides to the function of calcium in plants and choosing the right calcium fertilizer.

05 / Application rates

Pick your use.
Get your rate.

Rates below are drawn from university extension publications. Every table cites its sources. Calcium nitrate is 15.5% N, so a nitrogen target in lb/acre converts to product by dividing by 0.155.

Tomatoes & Fruiting Vegetables — Sidedress

Quick answer: Sidedress at roughly 2 lb per 100 ft of row, applied monthly, beginning once the first fruits have set.

Calcium nitrate sidedress rates for tomatoes and fruiting vegetables
UseRateSourceNotes
Tomato sidedress (home garden)2 lb per 100 ft of row, monthlyUGA ExtensionUsually the best single choice for tomato sidedressing
General vegetable side-dressing1 lb per 100 ft of row (about 1 level tbsp per plant)UGA ExtensionKeep at least 2 in. from the stalk; avoid contact with wet foliage
Commercial root-zone rate~3.5 lb per 100 ft of plants (~12 oz per plant)Extension producer guidanceApplied to the root zone during flowering
Small-plot nitrogen sidedress~0.25 lb per 100 sq ftOregon State University ExtensionCalcium nitrate or ammonium sulfate as the N source

Note: As a general rule, do not sidedress tomato vines until their first fruits have set — over-fertilizing early drives leafy growth that competes with fruit for calcium. Maintain even soil moisture alongside any calcium program.

Sources: University of Georgia Extension; Oregon State University Extension; North Dakota State University Extension.

Field Vegetables — Nitrogen Sidedress

Quick answer: Extension nitrogen targets are listed per acre; divide the N target by 0.155 to get the calcium nitrate rate.

Field vegetable nitrogen targets and calcium nitrate equivalent rates
CropN Target (lb/acre)Calcium Nitrate EquivalentSource
Cucumbers, squash, beans20~129 lb/acreExtension vegetable handbooks
Eggplant30~194 lb/acreExtension vegetable handbooks
Cole crops, greens30–40~194–258 lb/acreExtension vegetable handbooks
Watermelon, melons, potato40~258 lb/acreExtension vegetable handbooks
Tomatoes, peppers40–60~258–387 lb/acreExtension vegetable handbooks
Sweet corn40–80~258–516 lb/acreExtension vegetable handbooks

📋 Soil Test First: Field crop application rates above are general guidelines based on typical soil test levels and crop removal estimates. Actual rates should be confirmed by a current soil test and consultation with your local cooperative extension service, as needs vary significantly by soil type, crop variety, and regional conditions. For calcium-sensitive crops such as tomato and pepper, non-acidic nitrogen forms like calcium or potassium nitrate are generally recommended.

Sources: University extension vegetable crop handbooks; Alabama Cooperative Extension System (fertigation conversion guidance); Clemson University Extension.

Hydroponic & Greenhouse Systems

Quick answer: Maintain calcium between 150–200 ppm for fruiting crops; always keep calcium nitrate in a separate stock tank from phosphates and sulfates.

Calcium nitrate target concentrations for soilless and hydroponic systems
System / CropRate or TargetSourceNotes
Fruiting crops (tomato, pepper, cucumber)150–200 ppm Ca in solutionUMass AmherstMonitor potassium to avoid antagonism
Leafy greens & herbs~100–150 ppm Ca in solutionUMass AmherstManage airflow for tipburn-prone greens
Greenhouse tomato stock solution10 oz per gallon, injected 1:100UMass AmherstYields ~200 ppm N; keep in a tank separate from other macronutrients
Home-scale reservoir mixing1–2 tsp per gallonGreenway Biotech product labelEC contribution roughly 0.5–1.0 mS/cm

Compatibility: Use separate stock tanks for calcium fertilizers and other concentrated fertilizer salts. Always dilute each independently before combining in the main tank, and jar-test unfamiliar combinations before injecting. Mixing concentrated calcium nitrate directly with phosphate or sulfate sources causes insoluble precipitates that clog irrigation lines.

Sources: University of Massachusetts Amherst (greenhouse stock-solution guidance); Greenway Biotech product label.

Fruit Trees — Soil & Foliar

Quick answer: For bearing trees, the product label rate is 1–2 lb per inch of trunk diameter, applied beneath the dripline.

Calcium nitrate rates for fruit trees by application method
UseRateSourceNotes
Bearing fruit trees (soil)1–2 lb per inch of trunk diameterGreenway Biotech product labelApply beneath the dripline, well away from the trunk
Bearing trees, trunk-diameter method2/3 lb per inch of trunk diameter; do not exceed 1.75 lb/yrUNH ExtensionFertilize in spring, before June 1
Apples, by tree age0.5 lb per year of tree growth, to a maximum of 8 lb per treeCommercial label guidanceBroadcast under the tree
Apple foliar calciumNo more than 5 lb per 100 gal, plus a surfactantOregon State / PNW guidanceNot advised on Delicious or York cultivars; trial a single branch first

Cultivar caution: Foliar calcium nitrate is not advised on Delicious and York apple cultivars, where it can induce cork-spot-like symptoms. In orchards already well supplied with nitrogen, calcium nitrate sprays may also reduce fruit color. Calcium chloride is the more common orchard choice; use calcium nitrate where you also want the nitrogen and the cultivar is not sensitive. Trial a single branch on unfamiliar cultivars.

Sources: University of New Hampshire Extension; Oregon State University Extension / Pacific Northwest guidance; Greenway Biotech product label.

Foliar Spray

Quick answer: For home gardens, dilute 1–2 tablespoons per gallon of water and spray in cool conditions.

Calcium nitrate foliar spray rates per Greenway Biotech product label and university extension
UseRateSourceNotes
Home garden foliar1–2 tbsp per gallon of waterGreenway Biotech product labelAbout 15–30 g per gallon
Fruiting vegetables (field)10–15 lb per 100 gal per acreUniversity of Delaware / Iowa State ExtensionTargets 2–4 lb Ca per acre for tomato, pepper, eggplant
Apple foliar (orchard)No more than 5 lb per 100 gal, plus a surfactantOregon State / PNW guidanceHigher rates can burn foliage and fruit

Foliar safety check: Foliar rates should be well below soil rates — typically 1–4 g/gallon (or 2–6 g/liter) of elemental calcium delivery depending on crop sensitivity. Always test on a small area first, spray in early morning or late afternoon, and avoid spraying in temperatures above 85°F. Foliar calcium is a supportive measure: fruit absorbs little of it, and it will not move from a sprayed leaf into the fruit. Root uptake with even moisture remains the primary control.

Sources: University of Delaware Cooperative Extension; Iowa State University Extension; Oregon State University Extension; Greenway Biotech product label.

06 / How to use & calculate

Dissolve.
Apply.
Water in.

Calcium nitrate is simple to apply — the details that matter are timing, keeping it away from phosphates in concentrate, and watering in dry applications.

  1. 01

    Soil & garden beds

    Scatter the rate for your crop evenly around the dripline of plants, work it lightly into the top 2–3 inches of soil, and water thoroughly to move the calcium into the root zone. Reapply every 2–3 weeks during active growth.

  2. 02

    Containers & hydroponics

    Dissolve in water before applying. In hydroponic systems, add calcium nitrate to the reservoir first, stir until fully dissolved, then add other nutrients separately. Adjust pH last, to 5.5–6.5 for most crops.

  3. 03

    Foliar spray

    Dissolve 1–2 tbsp per gallon, spray both leaf surfaces until lightly dripping, and apply in early morning or evening below 85°F. Test on a small area and wait 24 hours before treating a full crop.

  4. 04

    Never mix directly with phosphates

    Calcium nitrate reacts with concentrated phosphate and sulfate fertilizers to form insoluble precipitates. Keep it in a separate stock tank, dilute each fertilizer independently, and jar-test unfamiliar combinations before injecting.

07 / Compare

Four calcium &
nitrogen sources.

Calcium nitrate is the fast, dual-nutrient option. Other sources win on different jobs — here is where each fits.

Calcium nitrate compared with other calcium and nitrogen sources
Product Nitrogen Calcium Speed / pH Effect Best For
Calcium Nitrate 15.5-0-0 (this product) 15.5% 19% Immediate / near-neutral Fast N + Ca for soil, hydroponics, and foliar feeding
Cal-Mag Plus 2-0-0 2% 3.2% (plus Mg + Fe) Immediate / near-neutral RO water and coco coir, where Mg and Fe are also short
Ammonium Sulfate 21-0-0 21% 0% Immediate / acidifying Nitrogen plus sulfur where lowering soil pH is desired
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 0% ~23% Slow / near-neutral Long-term calcium and soil-structure improvement in clay
08 / Decision

Is this the right
source for you?

Calcium nitrate is a strong fit for most fast-feeding situations — but a few needs are better served by another product.

Best Choice For

  • Supplying fast-acting nitrogen and calcium in a single application
  • Supporting fruit calcium nutrition in tomatoes, peppers, and cucurbits
  • Hydroponic and fertigation systems needing a clean, phosphate-free calcium source
  • Short-term foliar calcium support during rapid growth
  • Routine feeding where a near-neutral pH effect is wanted
  • Properties with phosphorus runoff restrictions (0% P formula)

Consider Another Product If

10 / Safety & handling

Read this before
you mix.

Calcium nitrate is straightforward to handle with basic precautions. The one rule that protects your equipment is keeping it away from phosphates in concentrate.

  • Wear chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile recommended) and safety glasses when handling dry product or concentrated solutions; use a dust mask in enclosed spaces.
  • Store in a cool, dry place in the original sealed container. Calcium nitrate is hygroscopic — it absorbs moisture from the air, so reseal bags tightly after each use.
  • Water soil thoroughly after any dry application to move calcium into the root zone and prevent salt buildup on roots. Do not apply to wilted or drought-stressed plants — water first.
  • Never mix calcium nitrate directly with phosphate or sulfate fertilizers in concentrate. Use separate stock tanks, dilute each independently, and jar-test unfamiliar combinations.
  • First aid — eyes: flush with water 15 minutes; skin: wash with soap and water; ingestion: do not induce vomiting, rinse mouth, contact Poison Control (1-800-222-1222); inhalation: move to fresh air. Refer to the SDS for complete information.
11 / FAQ

Common questions.
Honest answers.

If your question isn't here, contact our team at questions@greenwaybiotech.com.

What is calcium nitrate and what does it do?

Calcium nitrate (15.5-0-0) is a water-soluble fertilizer that supplies 15.5% nitrogen — almost entirely as fast-acting nitrate — plus 19% calcium. It dissolves completely for immediate plant availability and is widely used to support cell-wall development and fruit calcium nutrition. Learn more in our guide to choosing the right calcium fertilizer.

Does calcium nitrate help with blossom end rot?

Supplying calcium during fruit development may support fruit calcium nutrition, which research links to lower blossom end rot incidence in tomatoes, peppers, and cucurbits. It is not a guaranteed fix, however. Blossom end rot is largely a calcium transport problem rather than a soil shortage — calcium moves only through the xylem and cannot be redirected to expanding fruit. Consistent soil moisture is just as important as the calcium supply. Apply when fruits are walnut-sized and continue every 2 weeks through fruit development.

When should I apply calcium nitrate?

For fruiting vegetables, begin once the first fruits have set — the critical window is when fruits are walnut-sized and calcium demand peaks — then continue every 2 to 3 weeks. Also consider an application after heavy rain, which leaches calcium, or during drought stress, which impairs uptake. For a complete guide on nitrogen timing and sources, see our article on the best nitrogen fertilizers.

Can I use calcium nitrate in hydroponics?

Yes. At home scale, use 1 to 2 teaspoons per gallon for an EC contribution of roughly 0.5 to 1.0 mS/cm. For fruiting crops, university guidance targets 150 to 200 ppm calcium in solution. The one critical rule: always add calcium nitrate to the reservoir first, in a separate step from phosphate and sulfate sources — mixing them in concentrate causes precipitation. See our complete guide to hydroponic fertilizers.

Why can't I mix calcium nitrate with phosphate fertilizers?

When concentrated calcium nitrate contacts concentrated phosphate sources such as MAP or MKP — or sulfate sources such as potassium sulfate — calcium reacts to form insoluble precipitates that settle out and clog irrigation lines and injectors. Use separate stock tanks for calcium fertilizers and other concentrated salts, dilute each independently before combining in the main tank, and jar-test unfamiliar combinations before injecting. At normal soil-application dilution this is not a concern; the reaction happens in concentrated stock solutions.

How does calcium nitrate compare to gypsum or lime?

Calcium nitrate supplies immediately available calcium and nitrogen, dissolves completely, and has a near-neutral pH effect — making it the practical choice for fast feeding. Gypsum is slow-releasing and better suited to long-term calcium building and clay-soil structure without adding nitrogen. Lime raises soil pH and releases calcium slowly. If raising pH is your goal, Dolomite Lime is the better fit.

Does calcium nitrate help with tip burn in lettuce?

It can serve as a useful nitrate-nitrogen source for lettuce and leafy greens, but expectations should be realistic for tip burn specifically. In head lettuce, soil and foliar calcium are generally not effective, because calcium cannot reach the enclosed inner leaves where tip burn develops. For tip burn, even moisture, good airflow, and resistant cultivars matter most. For broader lettuce nutrition, see our article on the best fertilizer for lettuce.

Can I use calcium nitrate as a foliar spray on fruit trees?

For most fruit trees, dilute 1 to 2 tablespoons per gallon and spray in cool conditions. In apple orchards, calcium chloride is the more common choice; calcium nitrate is used where the extra nitrogen is also wanted. Note that foliar calcium nitrate is not advised on Delicious and York apple cultivars, where it can induce cork-spot-like symptoms, and PNW guidance caps orchard sprays at no more than 5 lb per 100 gallons plus a surfactant. Trial a single branch first on unfamiliar cultivars. For a broader look at fruiting nutrition, see our guide to the best fertilizer for apple trees.

Will calcium nitrate change my soil pH?

Calcium nitrate has a near-neutral pH effect under normal use — it will not acidify soil like ammonium sulfate or raise pH like lime. That makes it well-suited to repeated applications without requiring pH correction in most soils. In hydroponic systems, monitor pH as usual and target 5.5 to 6.5 for most crops. For a deeper look at how it compares with other soluble feeds, see our guide to the best water-soluble fertilizers.

12 / Documents

Lab-tested.
State-registered.

Every batch of calcium nitrate is registered with the California Department of Food & Agriculture and independently tested for heavy metals.

Ready to feed?

Pick your bag. We'll ship it.

Calcium nitrate 15.5-0-0 ships in 5, 10, 25, and 50 lb bags, with free shipping on orders over $100. Every order is backed by our 90-day money-back guarantee — if it isn't right for your garden, contact us for a full refund.

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