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Epsom Salt USP Grade (Magnesium Sulfate) — Bath, Foot Soak & Garden

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Weight: 1 Pound

Greenway Biotech · Made in California since 1989

Epsom Salt, USP Grade.
One mineral. Bath, garden, and exfoliation.

Pure pharmaceutical-grade magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO₄·7H₂O) for relaxing bath soaks, foot soaks, body scrubs, and magnesium-deficient plants. Fine-grain, fast-dissolving, third-party tested, with no added fragrance, dye, or filler. Sourced and packaged in the USA.

Find your size → See how to use it

Ships from California · 90-day guarantee · Lab documents below

USP

U.S. Pharmacopeia purity standard

~9.8%

Elemental magnesium by weight

~13%

Elemental sulfur for plant nutrition

35+yrs

Family-owned California maker

01 / Choose your size

Right-sized for your routine.

Duration estimates below assume one standard full bath (2 cups / ~400 g) two to three times per week. Adjust upward if you also do foot soaks or scrub blends. Stored properly, Epsom salt does not expire.

Epsom Salt sizes and typical duration
Size Typical Duration Uses per Bag Best For
2 lb ~2 weeks (regular bather) ~4 full baths Best starter size
5 lb ~5 weeks ~11 full baths Mid-size households
10 lb ~10 weeks ~22 full baths Frequent bathers, multi-use
25 lb ~6 months ~55 full baths Best value
Quick Facts: Epsom Salt (USP Grade)
Product TypePharmaceutical-grade magnesium sulfate bath salt
Sizes2 lb, 5 lb, 10 lb, 25 lb resealable bags
Key IngredientMagnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate (MgSO₄·7H₂O)
Source / OriginSourced within the United States; packaged in Madera, California
Grade / PurityUSP (United States Pharmacopeia) — pharmaceutical purity specification
Ingredients100% magnesium sulfate heptahydrate — no added fragrances, dyes, fillers, or preservatives
Free FromNo fragrance, no dye, no filler, no preservative; vegan
Grain SizeFine-grain, fast-dissolving in warm water (no gritty residue)
Typical Duration2-week to 6-month supply depending on bag size (see size table)
Shelf LifeIndefinite when stored sealed in a cool, dry place
SafetyExternal use only; not intended for ingestion. See Safety section below for full guidance.
02 / Ideal for

One mineral.
Six honest uses.

Epsom salt isn't a cure-all — it's a versatile, fragrance-free magnesium sulfate that fits naturally into bath, body, and garden routines. Here's where it earns its place.

Relaxing Bath Soaks

Two cups per standard 40-gallon bath, dissolved in warm water. The unscented base lets you customize with essential oils — popular for evening wind-down routines.

Foot Soaks

Half a cup in a foot basin for tired feet after a long day. Many customers pair this with a hand or face cleansing routine for a brief reset.

Post-Activity Recovery Soaks

A warm Epsom soak after exercise or yardwork — popular for evening recovery rituals. The warmth and the routine itself contribute as much as the mineral.

Beauty & Exfoliation Scrubs

Mix equal parts Epsom salt with olive, jojoba, or coconut oil for a DIY body scrub. The fine granules exfoliate while the oil moisturizes.

Garden Magnesium Source

One tablespoon per gallon as a foliar spray on plants showing interveinal chlorosis from confirmed magnesium deficiency. Magnesium-hungry crops only — see Band 8.

Essential-Oil Customization Base

An unscented base is the right canvas for Lavender, Eucalyptus, or Peppermint — add drops after you're already in the tub.

03 / Why Epsom salt

USP grade is the standard.
Everything else is hardware-store.

Most bagged Epsom salt sold for garden or de-icing use is technical grade — adequate for the lawn, not for the bathtub. USP grade is a different specification altogether.

USP

U.S. Pharmacopeia purity specification.

USP grade means our Epsom salt is manufactured and tested to the same purity, identity, and contaminant-limit standards used for pharmaceutical excipients. Hardware-store and agricultural grades meet a much looser specification — fine for de-icing, not what you want dissolving against your skin.

🧪

Third-party batch testing.

Every batch is independently tested for purity and screened for heavy metals. We don't use the absolute "heavy metal free" language some brands do — what we can say honestly is that results consistently come back well below required limits. The current batch test report is available on request.

Fine-grain, fast-dissolving.

Our smaller grain size dissolves in warm water without stirring. Add it while the tub fills and it's gone by the time you step in — no gritty residue at the bottom and no clumps to break up. Many customers comment on the dissolution speed compared to the chunkier grains they used before.

0

Zero added fragrance, dye, or filler.

100% magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. No synthetic perfume, no colorant, no anti-caking agent. That clean base makes our Epsom salt compatible with sensitive skin and the right canvas for adding your own essential oils — popular pairings include lavender, eucalyptus, and peppermint.

2-in-1

Dual-purpose: wellness and garden.

The same pharmaceutical-grade bag works in your bathtub and in your tomato bed. One product, two uses — popular with home gardeners who want their personal care products to earn their shelf space.

CA

USA-sourced, California-packaged.

Magnesium sulfate sourced from within the United States, packaged at our family-owned Madera, California facility — registered with the FDA. The same facility that has produced Greenway products since 1989. Backed by a 90-day money-back guarantee on every bag.

04 / The science

Why magnesium sulfate,
and what USP grade means.

9.8% elemental Mg

Plus ~13% elemental sulfur — calculated below

Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate — formula MgSO₄·7H₂O, molecular weight 246.47 g/mol. Despite the name, it isn't a culinary salt. The "salt" describes the crystal structure: a magnesium cation paired with a sulfate anion, plus seven water molecules locked into the crystal lattice. First isolated from saline springs near Epsom, Surrey, England in the early 1600s — hence the name that stuck.

The elemental math: magnesium is 24.305 g/mol, so MgSO₄·7H₂O is 24.305 ÷ 246.47 = ~9.86% elemental magnesium by weight, plus ~13.0% sulfur. Per pound (453.6 g), that works out to ~44.7 g of elemental magnesium and ~59 g of elemental sulfur. Both ions matter — magnesium is the central atom of every chlorophyll molecule and supports muscle and nerve function in humans; sulfate contributes to plant protein synthesis and enzyme function.

"USP grade" is shorthand for compliance with the United States Pharmacopeia monograph for magnesium sulfate — a specification covering purity, identity, contaminant limits, and consistent batch quality. It's the same purity standard used for pharmaceutical excipients. Garden-grade or hardware-grade magnesium sulfate isn't tested to this specification and shouldn't be used in baths.

Key Ingredients

The ingredient list is short by design: one compound, no additives.

Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate (MgSO₄·7H₂O)

The complete formula. Contributes both magnesium (~9.8% by weight) and sulfate to the water when dissolved. White crystalline granules; highly water-soluble; non-flammable; biodegradable.

Allergen note: No common allergens. No fragrance, dye, filler, or preservative added. People with confirmed magnesium-sensitive skin or any open wound on the contact area should consult a healthcare provider before use.

Technical Snapshot

Epsom Salt technical specifications
Chemical NameMagnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate
Chemical FormulaMgSO₄·7H₂O
Molecular Weight246.47 g/mol
Elemental Magnesium Content~9.86% (24.305 / 246.47)
Elemental Sulfur Content~13.0%
CAS Number10034-99-8
GradeUSP (United States Pharmacopeia)
Purity≥99.5% MgSO₄·7H₂O per USP monograph
SourceUnited States
AppearanceWhite crystalline granules; odorless
Solubility~710 g/L in water at 20 °C; highly water-soluble
Standard Preparation2 cups (~400 g) per standard 40-gallon bath — see Band 7
Typical Bath Use2 cups per standard bath; ½ cup per foot basin
Safe ContainersGlass, ceramic, food-grade plastic, stainless steel
Packaged AtGreenway Biotech facility, Madera, California
TestingThird-party lab tested; heavy metal screened (results consistently well below required limits)

What to Expect

First use: The salt dissolves quickly in warm tub water with no stirring. The bath feels silkier than plain tap water — a subtle but noticeable difference.

Weeks 1-2: If you bathe consistently, you'll settle into your preferred amount (most start at 2 cups; some prefer 1.5 or 3). Pair with essential oils to find your favorite combination.

Long term: Many customers describe Epsom soaks as a reliable evening wind-down ritual — popular before bed two to three times a week. Use as a relaxation routine, not a treatment.

05 / How to use

Pick your method.
Get the amount.

Three primary use methods. For a custom amount based on your tub or basin, use the calculator in the next section.

Bath Soak

Quick answer: 2 cups (~400 g) per standard 40-gallon bath, dissolved in warm running water. Soak 20-30 minutes.

Bath soak amounts by tub size
Tub SizeEpsom SaltWater TempSoak Time
Standard (~40 gal)2 cups (~400 g)98-102 °F20-30 min
Garden tub (60+ gal)3 cups (~600 g)98-102 °F20-30 min
Lighter starting amount1.5 cups (~300 g)98-102 °F15-20 min
Sitz bath (~6 in depth)1 cup (~200 g)Comfortably warm15-20 min

Tip: Add salt while the water is running for fastest dissolution. For an aromatic bath, stir in 10-15 drops of Lavender or 8-12 drops of Eucalyptus after you're already in the tub.

06 / Directions

Fill.
Dissolve.
Soak.

Three steps for a standard bath. Use the calculator on the right for a custom amount based on your tub or basin size.

  1. 01

    Fill the tub with warm water

    Aim for 98-102 °F (37-39 °C) — warmer than body temperature but comfortable for an extended soak. Test the water with your hand before you step in. If you have low blood pressure, are pregnant, or have any heart condition, check with your healthcare provider on water temperature.

  2. 02

    Add the salt while water is running

    Two cups (~400 g) for a standard 40-gallon tub. Pour it under the stream — the agitation dissolves the crystals as the tub fills. No stirring required with our fine-grain crystals. For a sitz bath, foot soak, or larger garden tub, use the calculator on the right to dial in the amount.

  3. 03

    Soak 20-30 minutes

    The first ten minutes are the warmth working through; the rest is for the routine. Many customers add essential oils after stepping in (10-15 drops max) so the aroma rises with the steam rather than evaporating before they enter.

  4. 04

    Rinse, pat dry, moisturize

    A quick fresh-water rinse afterward is optional but pleasant. Pat dry rather than rubbing — your skin will feel silkier than usual, and aggressive towel-drying undoes that. Apply moisturizer or body oil to finish.

For external use only. Discontinue use if irritation occurs.

07 / Compare

Three magnesium forms.
Three different jobs.

Magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, and other magnesium salts behave differently in water, on skin, and in the body. Pick by the job you want done.

Epsom salt compared to other magnesium forms
Feature Format Contains Sulfur Garden Use Best For
Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate) (this product) Fine-grain crystal, fast-dissolving Yes (~13%) Excellent (foliar & soil) Bath soaks, body scrubs, garden magnesium
Magnesium Chloride Bath Flakes Large flakes, very fast-dissolving No Not recommended Bath soaks with a silky-water character; external use only
Magnesium Chloride USP USP-grade powder/flakes No Not recommended DIY magnesium oil; supplement-labeled oral use where applicable
Magnesium Oil Spray Ready-to-use topical spray No Not recommended Targeted topical magnesium without a bath
08 / Decision

Is Epsom salt the right
magnesium for you?

Honest sorting — Epsom salt does some things very well and isn't the right pick for every routine.

A Great Fit If You

  • Want a classic, fragrance-free base for relaxing bath and foot soaks
  • Like to customize your bath aroma with your own essential oils
  • Want one bag that covers personal care and garden magnesium needs
  • Prefer pharmaceutical-grade purity for what touches your skin
  • Like an indefinitely shelf-stable product you can stock up on
  • Have tomatoes, peppers, roses, or citrus showing confirmed magnesium deficiency
  • Enjoy DIY body scrubs (Epsom + carrier oil works well)

Consider Another Option If

  • You want a silky-water bath experience without the sulfate — try Magnesium Chloride Bath Flakes
  • You want targeted topical magnesium without filling a tub — try Magnesium Oil Spray
  • You're looking for an oral-use magnesium product — see Magnesium Chloride USP (the only Greenway magnesium approved for oral use, subject to current labeling)
  • Your garden soil is already magnesium-sufficient — adding more can interfere with calcium uptake
  • You have very dry or sensitive skin and find Epsom soaks drying — start with a smaller amount or limit soak time
10 / Safety & handling

Read this before
you draw the bath.

Epsom salt is generally well-tolerated for external use. A few honest notes on PPE for bulk handling, storage, and what to do if something goes wrong.

  • External use only: This product is intended for bath soaks, foot soaks, body scrubs, and garden applications — not for ingestion. The page contains no oral-use directions because this product is not labeled for dietary supplement use. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
  • PPE for bulk or garden handling: No special PPE for normal bath use. For bulk pouring or garden mixing, wear gloves to prevent minor skin drying from prolonged contact, and avoid inhaling dust — open the bag and pour in a ventilated area. Wash hands after garden applications.
  • Bath precautions: Test water temperature before stepping in (aim for 98-102 °F). If you have low blood pressure, are pregnant or nursing, have a heart condition, or take medications, consult your healthcare provider before extended hot soaking. Discontinue use if skin irritation occurs.
  • Storage: Magnesium sulfate is hygroscopic — it absorbs moisture from the air, which can cause clumping. Store in a cool, dry place in the original resealable bag or another airtight container. Keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Indefinite shelf life when stored properly. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
  • Garden caution: Apply Epsom salt to garden soil only when magnesium deficiency is confirmed or suspected. Excess magnesium can interfere with calcium uptake, worsen high-salt soils, and harm plants. Your local agricultural extension office can assist with soil testing before heavy application.
  • First aid: Eye contact — flush with clean water for 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists. Skin contact — rinse affected area with water; generally well-tolerated; discontinue if irritation occurs. Ingestion — do not induce vomiting; contact a healthcare provider or Poison Control (1-800-222-1222). Inhalation of dust — move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
11 / FAQ

Common questions.
Honest answers.

If your question isn't here, contact our team at questions@greenwaybiotech.com.

How much Epsom salt should I use in a bath?

For a standard 40-gallon bathtub, use 2 cups (about 400 g) of Epsom salt. Add it while the water is running for best dissolution. For a larger garden tub (60+ gallons), use 3 cups. For a lighter soak, 1.5 cups works well. For a sitz bath, use 1 cup per 6 inches of water depth. Use the calculator in the directions section above to dial in any other volume.

How often can I take Epsom salt baths?

Many people enjoy Epsom salt soaks two to three times per week as part of an evening wind-down routine. There's no strict frequency limit for healthy adults using it externally. If you have any medical conditions, take medications, or are pregnant or nursing, check with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

Is this Epsom salt made in the USA?

Yes. Our magnesium sulfate is sourced from within the United States and packaged at our family-owned Madera, California facility — registered with the FDA. Every batch is third-party lab tested for purity and screened for heavy metals before it ships.

What does USP Grade actually mean?

USP Grade means our Epsom salt meets the purity, identity, and contaminant-limit standards set by the United States Pharmacopeia for magnesium sulfate. It's the same specification used for pharmaceutical excipients. Hardware-store and garden-grade magnesium sulfate isn't tested to this specification — fine for de-icing, not what you want dissolving in your bath. USP Grade is a purity standard, not a use designation: it doesn't make a product automatically suitable for oral use.

Does Epsom salt expire?

No. Magnesium sulfate is a stable mineral compound with an indefinite shelf life. Store it in a cool, dry place in the resealable bag or another airtight container to prevent moisture absorption and clumping. It won't lose effectiveness over time even after years in storage.

What's the difference between Epsom salt and table salt?

Different compounds entirely. Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄·7H₂O); table salt is sodium chloride (NaCl). Epsom contains magnesium and sulfur; table salt contains sodium and chlorine. The "salt" in both names refers to the crystal structure — a positively charged ion paired with a negatively charged one — not to the seasoning you put on food. They cannot be substituted for each other in any use case.

Can I add essential oils to my Epsom salt bath?

Yes — this is a popular way to customize the bath experience and one of the reasons we keep our Epsom salt fragrance-free. Add the oil after you've stepped into the tub (not while water is running) so the aroma rises with the steam rather than evaporating early. Popular pairings: Lavender (10-15 drops, calming), Eucalyptus (8-12 drops, spa-style steam), and Peppermint (5-8 drops, cooling).

Will Epsom salt clog my drain or harm my septic system?

No. Our fine-grain Epsom salt dissolves completely in bath water and is safe for standard plumbing and septic systems when used as directed. Magnesium sulfate is biodegradable and environmentally benign at normal bath-use concentrations — much lower environmental impact than fragranced or dyed bath products.

Is Epsom salt safe for my garden plants?

Yes, when used appropriately. Epsom salt supplies magnesium and sulfur — two plant nutrients — and is one of the fastest, most affordable corrections for genuine magnesium deficiency (visible as yellowing between leaf veins, with veins staying green). Apply only when deficiency is confirmed or suspected. Healthy plants in balanced soil don't benefit from added magnesium; excess can interfere with calcium uptake. See the garden tab in the How-to-Use section, the tree-stump removal guide, or the full garden boost guide for more.

Can I use Epsom salt if I have sensitive skin?

Our USP Grade Epsom salt is pure magnesium sulfate with no added fragrances, dyes, or preservatives — a cleaner option for sensitive skin than scented bath products. If you're new to Epsom soaks, start with a smaller amount (1 cup instead of 2) and a shorter soak time (15 minutes instead of 30) to see how your skin responds. Discontinue immediately if irritation occurs.

Can I take Epsom salt orally?

This product is labeled and sold for external use only — bath soaks, foot soaks, body scrubs, and garden applications. It does not carry dietary-supplement labeling, so we don't provide oral-use directions. Our Magnesium Chloride USP is the Greenway magnesium product approved for oral use, subject to its current labeling. For ingestion-based use cases, talk to a healthcare provider.

How is the magnesium content calculated?

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate has the formula MgSO₄·7H₂O and a molecular weight of 246.47 g/mol. Magnesium itself is 24.305 g/mol. So 24.305 ÷ 246.47 = ~9.86% elemental magnesium by weight. Per pound of Epsom salt (453.6 g), that's roughly 44.7 g of elemental magnesium and ~59 g of elemental sulfur (the other ~13%). The remainder is oxygen and the seven water molecules locked into the crystal.

12 / Documents

Lab-tested.
Documentation on request.

USP-grade documentation is available by request. Email our team and we'll share the current-batch documents that apply to your bag.

Ready to start?

Pick your size. We'll ship it from California.

Sizes from a starter 2 lb up to a 25 lb best-value bag, sourced and packaged in the USA. Free shipping on orders over $100 in the continental US, and a 90-day money-back guarantee if Epsom salt isn't right for your routine.

Choose your size →

Ships from California · 90-day guarantee · Lab documents above