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Rose and Flower Fertilizer 4-7-5

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Size: 1 Pound

Greenway Biotech · Made in California since 1989

Organic Rose & Flower Fertilizer 4-7-5.
More blooms. Deeper color. Healthier soil.

A slow-release blend of fish bone meal, bone meal, feather meal, alfalfa, kelp, and Azomite volcanic ash — engineered to feed roses, flowering perennials, and bloom-heavy vegetables for 4–6 weeks per application. CDFA registered, blended from OMRI-listed source materials, and independently lab tested for heavy metals.

Find your size → Calculate how much I need

7% P₂O₅

Available phosphate — the dominant nutrient, dialed in for bud formation

6sources

Fish bone, bone, feather, alfalfa, kelp, and Azomite working in sequence

4-6weeks

Sustained release as soil microbes break down the organic matter

35+yrs

Family-owned California fertilizer manufacturing since 1989

01 / Choose your size

Right-sized for the job.

Coverage estimates assume the standard garden-bed rate of ¼ cup (about 4 tbsp) per square foot, worked into the top 2–3 inches of soil. Approximately 1 pound equals 2 cups of blended meal. Heavier feeders, container plantings, and new transplants may use more per application.

Organic Rose & Flower Fertilizer 4-7-5 coverage by bag size at the standard ¼ cup per square foot garden-bed rate
Bag Size Garden Bed Coverage Roses (medium bush) Best For
1 lb ~8 sq ft 2–3 bushes Trial size, single planting
2 lb ~16 sq ft 5–6 bushes Small flower bed
5 lb ~40 sq ft 13–15 bushes Most popular
10 lb ~80 sq ft 26–30 bushes Established rose garden
25 lb ~200 sq ft 65–75 bushes Large landscape
50 lb ~400 sq ft 130–150 bushes Best value
02 / Ideal applications

One blend.
Six different jobs.

The 4-7-5 ratio is built around phosphorus-forward bloom support with moderate nitrogen and potassium — well suited wherever flowers (or flower-derived fruit) are the goal.

Roses

½–1 cup per bush, applied at the drip line. The phosphorus-forward ratio supports bud initiation; alfalfa meal contributes naturally occurring growth compounds that rose growers have favored for decades.

Flowering Perennials

¼ cup per square foot. A good match for dahlias, peonies, salvia, and other repeat-blooming perennials that benefit from a slow, sustained phosphorus supply.

Annuals & Bulbs

2–3 tbsp per plant or per bulb planting hole. Pre-plant incorporation places phosphorus where new roots can reach it during establishment.

Flowering Vegetables

¼ cup per square foot for tomatoes, peppers, squash, cucumbers, and eggplant. The calcium contribution from bone meal can support fruit calcium nutrition.

Flowering Shrubs

½–1 cup per plant at the drip line. Hydrangeas, butterfly bush, and other bloom-heavy shrubs respond well to a phosphorus-forward feeding before bud break.

Container Plants

¼ cup per gallon of potting soil at planting, or 2–3 tbsp top-dress for established pots. Containers leach nutrients with watering, so apply slightly more often.

03 / Why this blend

Six ingredients.
One purpose: blooms.

Synthetic bloom boosters deliver a single fast hit of soluble salts. This blend stacks six organic and mineral sources at different release rates so phosphorus, potassium, and trace minerals are available across the entire growing cycle — not just the week after application.

7% P₂O₅

Phosphorus-forward 4-7-5 ratio.

Higher available phosphate (P₂O₅) than nitrogen by design. Phosphorus drives flower bud initiation and root development; the moderate 4% nitrogen avoids the leggy, foliage-heavy growth that high-N "all-purpose" blends often produce in roses and flowering plants. Sourced from both Fish Bone Meal 4-17-0 (faster release) and Bone Meal 3-15-0 (slower release) for a multi-rate phosphorus curve.

6sources

Feeds soil biology, not just plants.

Organic meals release nutrients only as soil microbes digest the protein and bone matrix — the same microbes that build humus, improve aggregation, and support long-term fertility. Kelp meal adds naturally occurring auxins and cytokinins; alfalfa meal contributes triacontanol, a plant compound research has studied for its role in supporting growth and bud development.

4-6wks

Sustained release, very low burn risk.

Unlike fast-acting synthetic salts that can scorch roots when over-applied, organic meals release nutrients gradually as soil microbes break down the organic matrix. New transplants and seedlings tolerate this gentle feeding pattern, and one application typically covers 4–6 weeks of plant nutrition.

70+minerals

Trace minerals from Azomite volcanic ash.

Most NPK-only fertilizers ignore micronutrients. Azomite adds approximately 70 trace and ultra-trace elements from ancient volcanic ash deposits — iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, and dozens of rare earth elements that depleted soils may lack. Kelp meal contributes another 60+ ocean-sourced trace minerals.

24% Ca

Calcium for stems, canes, and fruit nutrition.

Bone meal contributes meaningful calcium — a structural nutrient for cell walls and stem strength. Adequate calcium supply is one factor research links to lower incidence of blossom-end disorders in tomatoes, peppers, and squash, alongside even moisture and balanced nitrogen.

CDFAreg.

State-registered. Lab-tested. Blended in California.

Every batch is registered with the California Department of Food and Agriculture and independently tested for heavy metal content — results consistently well below required limits. Blended from OMRI Listed® source materials at our facility in Madera, California.

04 / The science

Why phosphorus is the
nutrient that drives blooms.

7% P₂O₅

Available phosphate from fish bone meal + bone meal

Phosphorus is the macronutrient most directly tied to flower bud initiation, root architecture, and energy transfer inside the plant. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule that powers every metabolic process from photosynthesis to cell division, is built around a phosphate backbone. Plants short on phosphorus often show stunted growth and delayed flowering even when nitrogen and potassium are adequate.

The 4-7-5 ratio is deliberately weighted toward available phosphate (P₂O₅) rather than nitrogen. A high-nitrogen feed pushes plants into vegetative mode — long stems, lush leaves, few flowers. Roses fed too much nitrogen produce "blind shoots" that never set buds. Holding nitrogen at 4% and pushing phosphorus to 7% reverses that signal: the plant invests in roots and reproductive structures instead of more foliage.

This blend draws phosphorus from two organic sources with different release rates. Fish bone meal (4-17-0) is a marine-derived material that releases relatively quickly under warm, biologically active soil conditions. Bone meal (3-15-0) is bovine and releases more slowly. Stacking the two gives early bloom support plus sustained mid-season feeding from one application.

For a deeper look at how phosphorus moves through soil and plant tissue, see What's the Function of Phosphorus (P) in Plants?

05 / Application rates

Pick your use.
Get your rate.

All rates assume the standard 4-7-5 granular blend worked into the top 2–3 inches of soil and watered in. Reapply every 4–6 weeks during the active growing season. This is a granular soil amendment, not a foliar product or hydroponic nutrient.

Established Roses

Quick answer: ½ cup for small/miniature bushes, ¾ cup for medium hybrid teas and floribundas, 1 cup for large climbers and shrub roses — scratched into the top 2–3 inches of soil at the drip line, then watered in.

Application rates for established roses
Rose TypeRate per BushTiming
Miniature / patio roses (under 2 ft)½ cupEvery 4–6 weeks Mar–Aug
Hybrid tea, floribunda, grandiflora (2–4 ft)¾ cupEvery 4–6 weeks Mar–Aug
Climbing, shrub, English roses (over 4 ft)1 cupEvery 4–6 weeks Mar–Aug
Newly planted (first season)½ cup mixed into backfillOnce at planting, then standard schedule

Stop feeding 6–8 weeks before your first expected frost. Late-season nitrogen pushes tender new growth that can be damaged by cold and may reduce winter hardiness.

Garden Beds & Flowering Perennials

Quick answer: ¼ cup (4 tbsp) per square foot of bed, worked into the top 2–3 inches of soil.

Application rates for flower beds and perennials
Use CaseRateNotes
Pre-plant bed preparation¼ cup per sq ftMix into top 3–4 in before planting
Established perennial bed¼ cup per sq ftTop-dress + light cultivation each spring
Mid-season side-dress2–3 tbsp per plantApply at drip line; cover with mulch
Bulb planting1 tbsp per planting holeMix into soil below the bulb

Bed preparation note: Rates above assume average garden soils. For best results, base any program on a current soil test. Phosphorus-rich soils may not need additional bone-meal-based amendments — over-application of P in already-rich soils can reduce zinc and iron availability above pH 7.0.

Flowering & Fruiting Vegetables

Quick answer: ¼ cup per square foot at planting for tomatoes, peppers, squash, cucumbers, and eggplant. Side-dress the same rate when flowers first appear.

Application rates for flowering vegetables
CropRateTiming
Tomatoes (each plant)¼ cup at planting + ¼ cup at first flowerThen every 4–6 weeks
Peppers, eggplant (each plant)2–3 tbsp at planting + repeat at first flowerThen every 4–6 weeks
Squash, zucchini, cucumbers¼ cup per planting holeRepeat side-dress at first flower
Pumpkins, winter squash½ cup per hill at plantingRepeat at first bloom

For leafy greens (lettuce, spinach, kale, chard), a higher-nitrogen fertilizer like Blood Meal 13-0-0 is a better fit. This 4-7-5 blend is built for crops where flowers precede fruit.

Container & Potted Plants

Quick answer: ¼ cup per gallon of potting soil mixed in at planting; for established containers, 2–3 tbsp top-dressed every 4 weeks.

Application rates for potted plants by container size
Container SizeAt PlantingTop-Dress (Established)
1 gal (6 in pot)¼ cup1 tbsp every 4 weeks
3 gal (10 in pot)¾ cup2 tbsp every 4 weeks
5 gal (12 in pot)1¼ cups3 tbsp every 4 weeks
10 gal (16 in pot)2½ cups¼ cup every 4 weeks
20 gal (20 in pot)5 cups½ cup every 4 weeks

Container plants need more frequent feeding than in-ground plants because nutrients leach with every watering. Use a 4-week interval instead of the 4–6 weeks recommended for beds.

New Plantings & Transplants

Quick answer: ½ cup mixed thoroughly into the backfill soil per planting hole. For bulbs, 1 tablespoon worked into the soil below the bulb.

Application rates for new plantings and transplants
Planting TypeRateMethod
Rose bush transplant½ cupMix into backfill, plant, water deeply
Perennial division / transplant2–3 tbspMix into backfill in planting hole
Flowering shrub (3–5 gal nursery)½–1 cupMix into backfill; avoid stem contact
Tulip / daffodil / spring bulbs1 tbsp per bulbWorked into soil below bulb at planting
Annual flower transplant1 tbsp per plantMix into planting hole soil

Wait 4–6 weeks before the next feeding after new-planting application. The pre-mixed amount covers the first growth cycle without overwhelming new roots.

06 / How to use & calculate

Measure.
Scratch in.
Water deeply.

A four-step routine works for every application — from a single rose bush to a 50-foot perennial border. Use the calculator on the right to get an exact amount for your space.

  1. 01

    Measure the right amount.

    Use the Application Rates tabs above or the calculator to find your number. Standard rule of thumb: ¼ cup per square foot of bed, or ½–1 cup per established rose bush. One pound of this blend equals about 2 cups.

  2. 02

    Scratch into the top 2–3 inches.

    For established plants, apply at the drip line (the outer edge of the leaf canopy) where feeder roots are concentrated. Use a hand cultivator to lightly incorporate the meal into the surface soil. Avoid piling fertilizer against the main stem or trunk.

  3. 03

    Water deeply to activate.

    A thorough watering wets the meal, drives nutrients toward the root zone, and starts the microbial breakdown that releases plant-available forms. Mulch lightly over the application to retain moisture and accelerate decomposition.

  4. 04

    Reapply every 4–6 weeks.

    Most home gardens benefit from 3–4 applications per growing season — early spring at first new growth, after the first bloom flush, mid-summer for repeat bloomers, and a final feeding 6–8 weeks before first frost.

07 / Compare

Five organic options.
Different jobs.

A blended bloom formula isn't the only path to better roses and flowers — here's how 4-7-5 compares with single-input organic amendments. For a deeper read, see Organic vs Synthetic Fertilizer.

Organic Rose & Flower Fertilizer 4-7-5 compared with single-input organic amendments
Product NPK Sources Best For Notes
Rose & Flower 4-7-5 (this product) 4-7-5 6-source blend Complete bloom program in one bag Phosphorus-forward; trace minerals; 4–6 week release
Bone Meal 3-15-0 3-15-0 Bovine bone meal Pre-plant phosphorus boost; bulbs 24% calcium; slowest release; no potassium
Fish Bone Meal 4-17-0 4-17-0 Marine bone meal Faster phosphorus correction Higher P than bovine; faster release; no K
Alfalfa Meal 2.5-0-2.5 2.5-0-2.5 Plant-based Rose mid-season tea or top-dress Triacontanol growth compound; no phosphorus
Blood Meal 13-0-0 13-0-0 Bovine blood Leafy greens, high-N crops Fast-release nitrogen; not for bloom-set
Kelp Meal 2-0-4 2-0-4 Seaweed Trace minerals, stress recovery 60+ minerals; naturally occurring cytokinins
08 / Decision

Is this the right
fertilizer for you?

A bloom-forward organic blend isn't the answer for every garden. Here's where it shines and where another input is the better fit.

Best Choice For

  • Roses — established bushes, climbers, miniatures, and new transplants
  • Flowering perennials — dahlias, peonies, salvia, coneflower, repeat bloomers
  • Bulbs — tulips, daffodils, lilies, dahlia tubers, gladiolus
  • Flowering & fruiting vegetables — tomatoes, peppers, squash, cucumbers, eggplant
  • Container gardens where you want one blend handling most plantings
  • Organic and naturally minded gardens needing OMRI-listed source materials
  • Gardeners building long-term soil biology, not just feeding for one season

Consider Another Product If

  • You're growing leafy greens — try Blood Meal 13-0-0 for higher nitrogen
  • You need a lawn or turf fertilizer — Urea 46-0-0 or a balanced N source is better
  • You're running hydroponics — organic meals don't dissolve; see the hydroponic nutrient line
  • You need fast correction of a confirmed deficiency — chelated micros or water-solubles act faster
  • Your soil is already high in phosphorus — a test will say so; over-applying P can reduce Zn and Fe uptake
  • You need only potassium without phosphorus — try Potassium Sulfate 0-0-53 or K-Mag 0-0-22
10 / Safety & handling

Read this before
you apply.

An organic blend with bone and fish meal carries different handling considerations than a synthetic salt — the dust, the smell, and pet attraction all matter.

  • PPE: Wear gloves and a dust mask when measuring or mixing large quantities. Bone meal and fish meal produce fine dust that can irritate the airways. Wash hands after handling.
  • Storage: Seal the original bag tightly or transfer to an airtight container. Keep cool and dry. Store off the ground on a shelf or pallet to prevent moisture absorption and clumping.
  • Application: Work the meal into the top 2–3 inches of soil rather than leaving it on the surface — surface application invites pet and wildlife digging. Avoid direct contact with plant stems and crowns. Do not apply to frozen or waterlogged soil.
  • Pet caution: Bone meal and fish bone meal can attract dogs by smell. Water in thoroughly after application and keep pets away from freshly treated areas until everything is absorbed. Keep bags secured.
  • First aid: Eyes — flush with clean water 15 minutes; seek care if irritation persists. Skin — wash with soap and water. Ingestion — do not induce vomiting; contact Poison Control (1-800-222-1222). Inhalation — move to fresh air. Refer to the SDS for full information.
11 / FAQ

Common questions.
Honest answers.

If your question isn't here, contact our team at questions@greenwaybiotech.com.

Will this fertilizer burn my plants?

Burn risk is very low. Unlike synthetic salt fertilizers that release all of their nutrients instantly, organic meals only become plant-available as soil microbes digest them over 4–6 weeks. This gradual release means new transplants, seedlings, and even sensitive container plants generally tolerate application at the recommended rates. As with any fertilizer, follow the rate guidelines and water in after application.

Can I use this on vegetables?

Yes — for flowering and fruiting vegetables. Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, squash, cucumbers, and pumpkins all benefit from the phosphorus-forward 4-7-5 ratio because they need to flower in order to produce fruit. The calcium contribution from bone meal may also support fruit calcium nutrition during peak fruit set. For a deeper look at fruiting-crop nutrition, see What Types of Fertilizers Should I Use to Improve Fruit Yield?

For leafy greens (lettuce, spinach, kale, chard), a higher-nitrogen fertilizer like Blood Meal 13-0-0 is a better fit.

Why are my rose leaves turning yellow?

Yellowing (chlorosis) in roses can have several causes — nitrogen deficiency, magnesium or iron deficiency, soil pH that's out of range, drought stress, or root damage. This blend can help address the nutritional causes through nitrogen from feather meal and alfalfa meal, plus iron and other trace elements from Azomite and kelp meal.

If yellowing persists after 4–6 weeks of regular feeding, a soil test is the most reliable next step. Roses prefer slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0–6.5); alkaline conditions above 7.0 can lock up iron and other micronutrients even when present in the soil.

Is this safe for pets?

When applied as directed — worked into the soil and watered in — this blend poses minimal risk to pets. However, bone meal and fish bone meal can be attractive to dogs because of the protein scent. Recommended practice: scratch the meal into the top 2–3 inches of soil rather than leaving it on the surface, water thoroughly after application, keep pets away from treated areas until the fertilizer is absorbed, and store unused bags in a secure location.

How is this different from synthetic rose fertilizers?

Synthetic NPK fertilizers (the blue powders and water-soluble crystals) deliver nutrients in plant-available form immediately on contact with water — fast results, but also higher burn risk, no contribution to soil biology, and no organic matter buildup. Organic meal blends like this 4-7-5 release nutrients gradually as soil microbes break them down — slower visible results, but the meals also feed beneficial soil organisms, build humus, and improve soil structure over multiple seasons.

Most home gardeners find a 4–6 week reapplication interval is sufficient with organic meals, versus 1–2 weeks typical for water-soluble synthetics. For a side-by-side comparison, see Organic vs Synthetic Fertilizer.

What soil pH do roses prefer?

Roses thrive in slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0–6.5. This is the range where macronutrients are most available for uptake and micronutrients like iron and manganese don't become locked up. Soils above 7.0 (alkaline) can produce iron and manganese deficiencies that show as interveinal yellowing on new leaves even when those nutrients are present in the soil.

This blend contains calcium-rich bone meal, which over many applications can incrementally raise soil pH. If your soil is already alkaline (above 7.0), pair applications with elemental sulfur or composted pine fines to maintain the rose-preferred range. Regular soil testing every 2–3 years is the most reliable way to track pH and plan amendments.

How does organic fertilizer improve my soil long-term?

Every application of this blend adds organic matter to the soil — bone, feather, alfalfa, kelp, and volcanic mineral. Soil microbes (bacteria, fungi, protozoa) break that material down into plant-available nutrients plus humus, the dark stable carbon that gives healthy garden soil its crumbly structure and water-holding capacity. Over multiple seasons, this builds soils that drain better in wet conditions, hold moisture longer in dry ones, and support a more diverse microbiome that further cycles nutrients.

For a deeper read on how soil microbes turn organic inputs into plant nutrition, see How Do Soil Microbes Affect Plant Health?

How often should I apply this fertilizer?

Every 4–6 weeks during the active growing season. For most climates that means 3–4 applications per year: early spring at first new growth, late spring after the first bloom flush, mid-summer for repeat bloomers, and a final feeding 6–8 weeks before your first expected frost. Stop fertilizing late enough in the season to avoid pushing tender new growth that could be damaged by cold.

Container plants leach nutrients with every watering, so 4-week intervals work better for pots than the 4–6 weeks recommended for in-ground beds.

Is this OMRI-listed for certified organic gardens?

This blend is repackaged from OMRI Listed® source materials — meaning each component (fish bone meal, bone meal, feather meal, alfalfa meal, kelp meal, and Azomite) is sourced from materials that meet OMRI standards. If you are seeking certified-organic status for a commercial operation, always verify ingredient acceptability with your specific certifying body before use. For a list of which Greenway Biotech products carry direct OMRI certification on the bag, check the individual product pages or contact our team.

12 / Documents

Lab-tested.
State-registered.

CDFA registration certificate, product label, heavy metal analysis, and SDS are available on request while document scans are being finalized for the new website.

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